How to Send a Quotation / Estimate
Price-and-tax-aware quote to a prospect.
Purpose
Build a quotation (estimate) for a prospective buyer that picks rates and tax from your masters but does not move stock or money. Quotations have their own status flow (Sent → Accepted → Lost → Converted) and can be converted to a sales order or sales invoice in one click when the customer agrees.
Before you begin
- Customer or prospect contact details (name, mobile, email, GSTIN if available).
- Items / SKUs the prospect is asking about.
- Valid-until date — mandatory if you want quotations to auto-lapse.
- Discount policy decided.
Steps
- Start → Purchase & Sales → Transactions → Quotation / Estimate.
- Pick the customer, or create a prospect on the fly with at least a name and mobile.
- Add items in the grid — quantity, rate (defaults from rate standard), discount, tax.
- Set the Valid Until date in the header.
- Add a free-text notes block — payment terms, delivery lead-time, validity reiterated.
- Click Save & Send. The quotation gets a Q-number and a PDF is generated.
- Click Email (or WhatsApp if integrated) to deliver to the prospect.
- When the customer agrees, open the quotation and click Convert to Sales Order or Convert to Invoice — the new document is pre-filled.
What success looks like
- A quotation PDF is in the prospect's inbox with your terms and validity.
- Quotation Register lists the new quote with status Sent.
- No stock moves and no journal posts — quotations are non-financial documents.
- On conversion, the linked sales order / invoice shows the quotation number for traceability.
Troubleshooting
- "Rate not found" on a line.
- Item has no rate in the customer's rate standard. Either price it manually or add it to the rate standard.
- Validity defaults to today and lapses immediately.
- Voucher series for Quotation does not have a default validity period. Set it via File Management → Voucher Series.
- Convert button missing.
- Quotation status is Lost or Expired. Either change the status to Accepted or duplicate the quotation as a new one.
Tips
- Always set Valid Until — otherwise quotations linger forever and skew the pipeline.
- Run Quotation Aging weekly — quotes older than the validity should be chased or marked Lost.
- Warning. Editing a quotation after Conversion is allowed but does not retro-update the linked invoice — if the price changed, credit-note the invoice and re-issue.